Coastal Resources Center
University of Rhode Island
Narragansett, RI 02882
USA
CRC's decades of experience have shown that the major coastal management
challenge is not to apply technical "fixes" to technical
"problems," but rather to create and sustain a dynamic
process of governance. Through this process, societies can work
individually and collectively to define the relationship between
people and the ecosystems of which they are but one part. Key players
in this process include all those who have a stake in the future
of coastal resources - including communities, businesses, relevant
national agencies, nongovernmental organizations, research and academic
institutions, and resource users of all types. CRC's mission is
to apply the principles of participatory democracy, equity and
sustainable development to the formulation and refinement of the policies
and actions that make progress toward a better balance between coastal
peoples and nature.
Particularly effective in the development of this process is CRC's "two-track" approach, which works simultaneously at both the national and the community levels. In many countries where the capacity for effective resource management is small, the greatest tangible progress may be made initially through community-based projects. However, if these projects are not designed to shape the policies of central government, the learnings too often are not accepted, and action on a greater scale does not occur. Both those most directly affected by coastal governance - or its absence - and those with significant power within central government must understand and support a coastal management program. Without well-informed and motivated constituencies, no governance initiative can be sustained.
With more than a quarter century of experience in the practice of coastal governance, CRC is today recognized as an organization that has developed an approach that is accepted as the standard for good practice by practitioners worldwide. We believe that effective governance must be tailored to the needs and opportunities of a place and must adapt to changing conditions and its own experience while holding firm to the following fundamental principles: